Diagnosing and Repairing the Faulty Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid in a 2016 Ford Explorer | The Motor Guy (2024)

When your 2016 Ford Explorer’s onboard computer throws a P0011 trouble code, it’s a warning sign that your engine’s camshaft timing is out of sync, and if left unchecked, can lead to serious performance issues and even engine damage.

You’ll need to diagnose the faulty camshaft adjuster solenoid, which is likely the root cause. Start by retrieving DTCs with a diagnostic scanner and performing a visual inspection for oil leaks or wiring damage.

Next, test the solenoid with a multimeter and compare actual vs. desired camshaft positions. From there, you can replace the faulty solenoid and conduct post-repair testing to make sure the issue is resolved.

What You Need to Know

  • Monitor the vehicle for any recurrence of the P0011 trouble code after the repair to confirm the solenoid replacement was effective.
  • Regularly check the engine oil level and quality to prevent future issues with the camshaft adjuster solenoid, which can be affected by low oil pressure.
  • Conduct routine maintenance on the VVT system to prolong the life of the camshaft adjuster solenoid and prevent further malfunctions.
  • Keep a record of the repair and maintenance activities for the camshaft adjuster solenoid to track the system’s performance over time.

• Retrieve the P0011 code with a diagnostic scanner to confirm the faulty camshaft adjuster solenoid in your 2016 Ford Explorer.

• Visually inspect the solenoid and surrounding area for oil leaks, wiring damage, or other signs of wear.

• Use a multimeter to test the solenoid’s functionality and compare actual versus desired camshaft positions.

• Replace the faulty solenoid with a new one, ensuring proper installation to maintain accurate camshaft timing and prevent damage.

• Perform a road test to confirm the repair and monitor the vehicle for any recurrence of the P0011 trouble code.

Understanding the P0011 Code

Diagnosing and Repairing the Faulty Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid in a 2016 Ford Explorer | The Motor Guy (1)

When your 2016 Ford Explorer’s onboard diagnostics system spits out a P0011 code, it’s telling you that the desired and actual camshaft position angles aren’t syncing up, indicating a problem that needs attention.

This code signals that your engine’s Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system, which adjusts camshaft timing for peak performance, is malfunctioning.

The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is no longer in control of the camshaft timing, and it’s advanced beyond its intended range.

You need to understand that the P0011 code is more than just a warning light on your dashboard.

It’s a signal that your engine is struggling to perform efficiently, and if left unchecked, could lead to potential damage.

As you explore further into diagnosing the issue, you’ll need to investigate the faulty camshaft adjuster solenoid, which is likely the root cause of the problem.

By understanding the significance behind the P0011 code, you’ll be better equipped to tackle the repair and get your Explorer running smoothly again.

Causes of Camshaft Timing Issues

As you investigate the P0011 code further, you’ll discover that camshaft timing issues can stem from a variety of sources, including faulty components and damaged wiring.

The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) solenoid, responsible for controlling the camshaft adjuster, can malfunction, leading to incorrect camshaft timing.

A faulty oil control valve or camshaft phaser can also cause timing problems.

Also, damaged wiring or connectors to the camshaft adjuster solenoid can disrupt the signal from the Engine Control Module (ECM), resulting in incorrect timing.

It’s essential to identify and address the root cause of the issue to prevent engine damage and ensure peak performance. Remember, prompt attention to camshaft timing issues is vital to avoid further complications.

Diagnosing the Faulty Solenoid

Diagnosing and Repairing the Faulty Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid in a 2016 Ford Explorer | The Motor Guy (2)

To diagnose the faulty solenoid, start by retrieving DTCs like P0011 using a diagnostic scanner, which will indicate issues with the camshaft adjuster solenoid.

This will trigger the Check Engine light to illuminate on your dashboard.

Once you’ve retrieved the trouble code, perform a visual inspection to check for oil leaks or damage to the solenoid wiring.

Next, test the camshaft adjuster solenoid with a multimeter to verify it’s functioning within specifications.

Compare the actual camshaft position with the desired position to confirm if the solenoid is causing the timing discrepancy.

Consult your vehicle’s service manual for specific testing procedures and values related to the camshaft adjuster solenoid.

Replacing the Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid

By locating the camshaft adjuster solenoid on the engine, you can begin the replacement process. This involves disconnecting electrical connectors and removing mounting bolts.

Make sure to consult your vehicle’s service manual or seek professional help for precise instructions tailored to your 2016 Ford Explorer.

As you replace the faulty camshaft adjuster solenoid, keep in mind that this component plays an essential role in controlling the camshaft position for best engine performance.

A faulty solenoid can lead to rough idling, decreased fuel efficiency, and engine misfires.

To guarantee accurate camshaft timing and overall engine function, properly install a new camshaft adjuster solenoid.

Take your time to carefully disconnect the electrical connectors and remove the mounting bolts to avoid damaging surrounding components.

Once the old solenoid is removed, inspect the area for any signs of damage or corrosion. Clean the area before installing the new solenoid, ensuring a secure and proper fit.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to replace the camshaft adjuster solenoid and get your engine running smoothly again.

Post-Repair Testing and Maintenance

Diagnosing and Repairing the Faulty Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid in a 2016 Ford Explorer | The Motor Guy (3)

With the camshaft adjuster solenoid replaced, you can now put your 2016 Ford Explorer through its paces to confirm the repair was successful.

It’s crucial to perform a thorough road test to verify that the vehicle is running smoothly and the repair was successful.

To verify the repair was successful, you should:

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Diagnosing and Repairing the Faulty Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid in a 2016 Ford Explorer | The Motor Guy (2024)

FAQs

What are the symptoms of a bad camshaft position actuator solenoid? ›

A glowing check engine light, stalling, poor acceleration and bad fuel mileage are all possible signs your camshaft position sensor may be failing. Gone are the days of carburetors and distributors, replaced by a variety of sensors that help a car's computer get the maximum performance out of the engine.

What does a camshaft solenoid adjuster do? ›

What is a Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid? As part of the variable valve timing (VVT) system, the camshaft adjuster solenoid is responsible for allowing oil to adequately flow through the VVT system upon it's engagement.

How much does it cost to replace a camshaft solenoid? ›

The average cost for a Variable Valve Timing Control Solenoid Replacement is between $340 and $402. Labor costs are estimated between $121 and $152 while parts are priced between $219 and $249. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.

How do you know if a solenoid is faulty and needs replacing? ›

One of the first and most common symptoms is simply no response from the starter when you turn the key – no noises or engine cranking at all. Sometimes, repeatedly trying the ignition can produce a result, but that's not guaranteed. It usually means there's a faulty connection in the solenoid.

What happens when a VVT solenoid goes bad? ›

Rough Idling: A faulty VVT solenoid can cause the engine to idle roughly, leading to vibrations or erratic fluctuations in RPM (revolutions per minute). You might notice the vehicle shaking or running unevenly when stopped.

How do I know if my camshaft adjuster is bad? ›

A broken camshaft adjuster may lead to phenomena such as difficult startup, degraded power performance, less responsive throttle, and jitter.

Is a VVT solenoid the same as a camshaft solenoid? ›

Every automaker seems to have a different name for its variable valve timing (VVT) solenoids. Depending on the vehicle manufacturer, these parts may be referred to as camshaft actuator solenoids, oil control solenoids, VANOS solenoids—the list goes on and on.

What is the code for camshaft adjuster solenoid? ›

Code P0010 stands for “A” Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit (Bank 1). The code indicates that your car's primary computer, which is also referred to as the powertrain control module (PCM), perceives a problem with one of the engine's VVT solenoids.

What does the camshaft adjuster magnet do? ›

Camshaft Adjuster Magnet Explained

Much like other systems of this type, Camtronic greatly relies on oil and oil pressure to achieve variable valve timing. The camshaft adjuster solenoid's primary purpose is to allow more oil to enter the system, ensuring proper lubrication under a more massive load.

Can I drive with a bad camshaft solenoid? ›

Avoid Driving with a Bad Camshaft Sensor.

Can I replace a VVT solenoid myself? ›

Once you have diagnosed a problem in the variable valve timing solenoid, it is best that you either get it replaced or do it yourself.

Can you drive with a bad variable camshaft timing solenoid? ›

Ans: While it's technically possible to drive with a bad Variable Valve Timing (VVT) solenoid, it's not recommended. Ignoring the issue may lead to decreased engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, and potential long-term damage.

What happens when a VTC actuator goes bad? ›

When the VTC actuator fails, it can cause a range of symptoms, including engine misfire, rough idle, loud engine noise, reduced fuel efficiency, and a check engine light.

Can you drive with a bad VCT solenoid? ›

Even though you may technically be able to continue driving with a bad VVT solenoid, the issue can cause damage to additional parts, such as the VVT actuator. So, you should address the issue as soon as possible.

What happens when a VTEC solenoid goes out? ›

When there's an issue with your VTEC solenoid internals, it's likely to leave your car stumbling along in limp mode at a fraction of the power you're used to, where you may not even be able to go above 3,000 rpm.

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