June 24, 2024
A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is a professional license required to operate large commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses on public roads in Texas and across the United States. It demonstrates that the holder has received specialized training and has passed the necessary tests to safely operate these types of large vehicles.
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What are the requirements to obtain a CDL in Texas?
To obtain a CDL in Texas, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old to drive within Texas, or 21 years old to drive across state lines
- Hold a valid Texas driver’s license
- Meet specific medical and physical fitness standards, including vision, hearing, and absence of certain medical conditions
- Have a clean driving record without serious violations or DWIs
There are three main classes of CDLs in Texas:
- Class A: Allows the holder to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, where the vehicle being towed has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 10,000 pounds.
- Class B: Permits the holder to operate any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any vehicle towing a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less, as well as vehicles designed to transport 24 or more passengers, including the driver.
- Class C: Allows the holder to operate any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that is not a Class A or B, but is designed to transport 16 to 23 passengers, including the driver, or used to transport hazardous materials that require placarding.
How to acquire a CDL in Texas?
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to acquire a CDL in Texas:
- Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP): Visit your local Texas Department of Public Safety office and apply for a CLP after passing the required knowledge tests, including general knowledge, air brakes, and combination vehicles (for Class A). The CLP is valid for 180 days and must be held for at least 14 days before taking the CDL skills test.
- Complete Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT): As of February 2022, all CDL applicants are required to complete ELDT from an FMCSA-approved training provider before taking the CDL skills test.
- Pass the CDL Skills Test: Schedule an appointment at a DPS office that offers CDL testing and pass the three-part skills test, which includes a vehicle inspection, basic control skills, and a road test.
- Obtain your CDL: After passing the skills test, you can apply for your Texas CDL at the DPS office, providing the required documentation and paying applicable fees.
Where to apply for a CDL in Texas?
You can apply for a CDL at any Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office that offers CDL services. Some larger offices, like Mega Centers, may have dedicated CDL testing areas. When applying, you’ll need to bring the following documents:
- Proof of identity and Texas residency
- Social Security Number or acceptable proof
- Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT physical)
- Completed application form
- Payment for applicable fees
Some DPS offices may allow you to schedule an appointment online or over the phone to streamline the application process.
CDL Endorsem*nts and Restrictions
In addition to the basic CDL classes, Texas offers several endorsem*nts that allow the holder to operate specific types of vehicles or transport certain types of cargo:
H – Hazardous Materials Endorsem*nt
Permits the holder to transport hazardous materials that require placarding.
N – Tank Vehicle Endorsem*nt
Allows the holder to operate a tank vehicle transporting liquids or gases.
P – Passenger Endorsem*nt
Authorizes the holder to transport passengers, including buses.
S – School Bus Endorsem*nt
Permits the holder to operate a school bus.
T – Double/Triple Trailers Endorsem*nt
Allows the holder to tow double or triple trailers.
X – Hazardous Materials and Tank Endorsem*nt
Combines the H and N endorsem*nts, permitting the holder to transport hazardous materials in tank vehicles.
Certain restrictions may also apply based on the vehicle’s size, weight, or the type of cargo being transported.
How Long Does It Take To Obtain A CDL in Texas?
The process of obtaining a CDL in Texas typically takes 3-4 weeks for those attending full-time CDL training. This timeline includes completing the required classroom, road, and range training (approximately 160 hours), as well as the mandatory 14-day waiting period after obtaining the CLP before taking the CDL skills test.
How Much Does It Cost To Obtain a CDL in Texas?
The costs associated with obtaining a CDL in Texas can vary, but typically include the following fees:
- CDL License Fee: $97
- Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) Fee: $25
- CDL Training Program Costs: Varies based on the school and program, but can range from $3,000 to $7,000 or more.
Some financial aid options may be available, such as grants, scholarships, or employer-sponsored training programs for those planning to work for a specific trucking company.
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas CDL
How do I become a CDL driver in Texas?
To become a CDL driver in Texas, you must obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), complete Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) from an FMCSA-approved provider, pass the CDL skills test, and then apply for your CDL at a DPS office.
How much is CDL license in Texas?
The fee for obtaining a CDL license in Texas is $97, in addition to the $25 fee for the Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).
What is a class C driver’s license in Texas?
A Class C driver’s license in Texas allows the holder to operate any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that is not a Class A or B, but is designed to transport 16 to 23 passengers, including the driver, or used to transport hazardous materials that require placarding.
What is a class B driver’s license in Texas?
A Class B driver’s license in Texas permits the holder to operate any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, any vehicle towing a vehicle that does not exceed 10,000 pounds GVWR, and any vehicle designed to transport 24 or more passengers, including the driver.
